Learn How the New 2026 Demography Mission Aims to Secure Border Demographics

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a major demography mission to find and send back illegal infiltrators. He says this is a vital step for national security and tribal rights. The PM warned that a well-planned conspiracy is changing the population balance in states like Jharkhand and West Bengal.

This new plan moves the government from just watching borders to actively removing those who enter illegally. The goal is to save jobs for local youth and protect the land of indigenous groups.

Fixing the Population Balance at the Border

The Prime Minister’s new plan comes during a time of high tension. Many people in eastern India worry that their local culture is changing too fast. The government claims that infiltrators are taking land from tribal families. They also say these groups are taking jobs meant for Indian citizens.

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To stop this, the government is updating voter lists very carefully. They want to find people who used fake papers to stay in the country. This mission links the protection of local languages to the removal of outsiders. PM Modi views this as a fight for the spirit of India’s border regions.

What are the Practical Costs and Timeline for the 2026 Demography Mission?


The big question for taxpayers is: How much will this cost, and when does it start?

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The Financial Cost

The new Immigration and Foreigners Act of 2025 gives the government more power. This plan will likely cost approximately between Rs. 2,500 and Rs. 3,500 crore. The money will go toward new detention centers and better technology for border guards. It will also pay to train thousands of new officers to check IDs in every district.

The 2026 Timeline
The plan will take place in three stages:

  • Early 2026: Experts will use data to map where the population has changed the most.
  • Mid 2026: Officers will go door-to-door in high-risk areas like West Bengal and Assam.
  • Late 2026: The government will start the process of sending people home if they cannot prove they are citizens.

This organized approach tries to avoid the confusion of past attempts. However, it puts a lot of pressure on local state offices.

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The ‘Detect, Delete, and Deport’ plan is a huge change for India’s security. The government believes that keeping the population stable is the only way to ensure peace. The main challenge will be making sure legal citizens are not treated like outsiders by mistake. Over the next year, court cases will likely decide how these new laws are used. This mission will shape the meaning of Indian citizenship for years to come.