Python

Python is a programming language that is trending and in demand these days. It was created by Guido Van Rossum. It is the most praised language because of its elegant syntax and readable code. If you are one of the enthusiasts who want to begin your programming, python suits you the best. But if you feel python is a bit difficult and if you are looking for other alternatives then here you go! Here are the top 5 competitors and alternatives of the Python programming language. 

1 Java 

Java is a concurrent, class-based, and object-oriented language that was designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a popular programming language after python. It is used to develop web apps, mobile apps, games and desktop apps, and many more. Java is a high-level, robust, secure python programming language which is object-oriented. 

Pros of Java 

Great libraries 

Excellent tooling 

Huge amount of documentation is available 

Large pool of developers available 

Open-source 

Cons of Java 

Verbosity 

Nullpointerexception

Difficult to write 

Boilerplate code 

No REPL

2 R Language 

R is a programming language and free software for statistical computing and graphics that is supported by the R Core Team and also the R Foundation for Statistical Computers. This is the python programming language that is popular among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical software and data analysis. 

Prons of R Langauge 

Data analysis 

Graphics and data visualizations 

It is for free 

Flexible statistical analysis toolkit 

Access to powerful cutting-edge analytics 

Cons of R Language 

Very messy syntax 

Tables must fit in RAM 

No push command for vectors and lists 

Poor syntax for classes 

Arrays indices start with 1 

3 JavaScript 

JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions. It is the world’s most popular programming language which is the python language of the web. It is very easy to learn too.  

Pros of JavaScript 

Can be used on the frontend and backend 

Has a lot of frameworks 

Flexible 

Non-blocking i/o 

Extended functionality to web pages 

Cons of JavaScript 

A constant moving target

Inconsistent 

No ability to monitor memory utilization 

Shows Zero output in case of any error 

Bo GitHub 

4 Scala 

Scala is a pure-bred object-oriented language that runs on the JVM. It is one concise, high-level kind of language that is designed to express common programming patterns in a concise, high-level language. 

Pros of Scala 

Static typing 

Pattern-matching 

JVM 

Types 

Concurrency 

Solves functional problems 

Cons of Scala 

Slow compilation time 

Multiple ropes and styles to hand yourself

Too few developers available 

Complicated subtyping 

5 Anaconda 

Anaconda is a distribution of the Python and R programming languages for scientific computing that aims to simplify package management, and deployment. It is the enterprise data science platform for data scientists, IT professionals, and business leaders. 

Pros of Anaconda 

Valuable for data science and python programming tools such as Jupyter, Spider, and R 

Commands are flexible 

Easy to use 

Cons of Anaconda 

Poor ability to handle large data source 

No themes for night coders