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S Jaishankar Welcomes Gandhi’s Rare Indian Opinion Records and Clothing from South Africa

 

More than a century has passed since Mahatma Gandhi's time in South Africa was considered to be an important chapter in history. Now, the essential wing of that past has returned home. On March 23, 2025, South Africa officially handed over rare artefacts and documents about Gandhi's life to India. Taking possession of the documents in New Delhi were the External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, thus marking a major cultural moment between the two countries.

 

The Role of Phoenix Settlement Trust-Gandhi Development Trust

 

The Phoenix Settlement Trust-Gandhi Development Trust facilitated the transfer, ensuring that these historical pieces are thoroughly preserved in India. These are a collection of garments which had been hand-spun by Gandhi, as well as documents necessary from his settlement at Phoenix near Durban. This settlement, founded in 1904, was central to the formative years of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance.

 

Gandhi’s Transformative Years in South Africa

 

Gandhi's years in South Africa from 1893 to 1914 were what we call transformative. Here, he witnessed for the very first time racial discrimination that impelled him to formulate his methods of civil resistance and peaceful protests. The Phoenix Settlement, where Gandhi founded the Indian Opinion newspaper to voice his concerns, paved the way for a swelling opposition toward injustice. Now, vital records from that period of time in Gandhi's life will be safely stashed with the National Gandhi Museum in New Delhi.

 

Key Artefacts and Their Historical Value

 

Among the artefacts, the collection features significant documents, including balance sheets of the Phoenix Settlement and the Indian Opinion trading account. Telegrams dating back to 1913 and letters written by Gandhi’s son Manilal to Devadas Gandhi are also part of this historical trove. Additionally, Kasturba Gandhi’s khadi sari and a garland spun by Gandhi himself now hold a special place in the museum’s collection.

 

Strengthening Cultural Ties Between India and South Africa

 

Jaishankar emphasized the importance of this gesture, calling it a bridge between history and future generations. He noted that Gandhi’s legacy remains a global symbol of peace and resilience. This moment also reflects India and South Africa’s deep cultural ties, which trace back to Gandhi’s early activism.

 

A Continued Effort to Honor Gandhi's Legacy

 

This handover mirrors a previous effort to honor Gandhi’s connection with South Africa. In 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi retraced Gandhi’s historic train journey from Pentrich to Pietermaritzburg. During the visit, he explored Phoenix Settlement and witnessed artefacts tied to Gandhi’s formative years. Now, these items have found a permanent place in India, further strengthening the historical bond between the two nations.

 

Preserving Gandhi’s Story for Future Generations

 

The return of these artefacts ensures that Gandhi’s story continues to inspire. By preserving these records, future generations can engage with his philosophy and understand his fight for justice. As the world reflects on his contributions, this handover stands as a powerful reminder of his impact on both India and South Africa.