In 2025, economic uncertainty makes diversification key — a recession-proof portfolio spreads risk across asset classes.

Defensive sectors like healthcare, utilities, and consumer staples tend to perform steadily during downturns.

Dividend-paying stocks provide consistent income even when markets dip — a smart hedge against volatility.

Gold and silver remain traditional safe havens, protecting investors from inflation and currency fluctuations.

Government bonds and debt mutual funds offer stability with lower risk, making them vital during recessions.

International diversification shields portfolios from local market shocks — consider exposure to emerging economies.